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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Website
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Statistics
Annual Caps for H-1B for Fiscal Years: 85,000 visas
- 65,000 visas
- 20,000 visas for the master’s cap*
The master’s cap – individuals with advanced degrees from U.S. institutions.
Topics
Your H-1B Visa Transfer
Here’s a step-by-step guide to making that move without breaking a sweat (or the law).
We’re happy you’ve got your H-1B visa that will help you land that new dream job. You might be on a quest to find better opportunities, set yourself in another, more flourishing work environment, boost your career, or anything else, but you still need to be spot-on with your visa.
This guide will help you do everything under the law.
Three Checkmarks Before You Dive In:
- You’re a foreign worker holding an H-1B visa.
- Your H-1B visa is active.
- You’re thinking about changing your employer in the United States without getting a new visa.
Understanding Your Current Status
Start with understanding your current status. We suggest starting with checking your I-94 record online to confirm your authorized stay period. Check that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended employment period as well. Just walk through these basics which will make the following transition process much smoother and less painful.
The Step-by-Step Process
1. Get a Job Offer and Secure That Job Offer:
First things first, land that awesome new job!
During your job search, being upfront about your visa status during initial conversations is essential. It’s best to mention sponsorship requirements early to avoid wasting time with companies that don’t sponsor.
You’ll also want to confirm the company’s experience with H-1B transfers and discuss timeline expectations, as the transfer process can impact your start date.
When browsing job listings, keep an eye out for sponsorship information — many companies explicitly state their visa sponsorship policy with phrases like “will sponsor visas” or “authorized to work in the US required.”
2. Labor Condition Application (LCA):
Next, your new boss (or rather their management and immigration team) needs to file an LCA with the Department of Labor. This isn’t a laborious task (pun intended); it just ensures your new job pays you fairly and doesn’t mess with U.S. workers’ mojo.
This document ensures that the new employment conditions meet prevailing wage requirements and that hiring the foreign worker will not adversely affect the working conditions of U.S. workers.
3. Form I-129 Submission:
Once the LCA is certified, your new employer files Form I-129 with USCIS. Here, you should place detailed information about your qualifications, new position specifics and requirements, evidence of your employer’s ability to pay your salary, documentation of your maintenance of status, and copies of your educational credentials and work experience.
Your new employer should provide a clear explanation of how your role qualifies as a specialty occupation, evidence of the employer-employee relationship, and documentation of any corporate changes or restructuring that might affect your employment to help strengthen your petition.
4. Receipt Notice and Portability:
Once USCIS issues the receipt notice, you can actually start working for your new employer. This “portability provision” offers significant flexibility in your transition, allowing you to begin work as soon as the new employer files a non-frivolous H-1B petition.
Maintain your current H-1B status until the transfer petition is filed, and keep documentation of both your old and new employment during this transition period.
Some employers might still wait for approval before starting the employment process, even though portability provides flexibility. This preference should be discussed during your negotiations to ensure alignment of expectations.
5. USCIS Processing and Options:
During the review period, which typically takes 2-4 months under regular processing, you have several options to consider. Premium processing, available for an additional $2,500, guarantees initial review within 15 calendar days. Throughout this time, be prepared for Requests for Evidence (RFEs), which can extend the timeline and maintain clear communication with your new employer.
Your existing H-1B status remains valid during processing. It allows you to continue working for your current employer or start working for the new employer under portability and travel domestically without issues — though international travel requires careful planning.
6. Approval Notice and Next Steps:
Upon approval, you’ll receive your Form I-797A Approval Notice, updated I-94 record, and authorization to work for your new employer as specified in the petition. Make sure you handle several important administrative tasks after the approval. Update records with the Social Security Administration if needed, inform your health insurance provider about the employer change, update your driver’s license if your address changes, and keep copies of all approval documents in both physical and digital formats.
7. Changing Employers:
If you’re staying in the U.S., no need for a new visa stamp until you travel internationally. If you do travel, you must get a new H-1B visa stamp at a U.S. consulate before re-entering the country. Think of it as getting your passport stamped with your new job title.
Tips to Avoid Common H-1B Registration Fumbles
1. Choose the Right Type of Account:
- Organizational Account (formerly registrant account): This is the account a prospective petitioner needs to join the H-1B registration party, regardless of whether they’re rolling solo or with an attorney.
- Attorney/Representative Account: If you’re an attorney or accredited representative submitting H-1B registrations for someone else, this is your jam. You’ll also be able to submit Form G-28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative.
2. Don’t Double Dip with Beneficiaries:
A petitioner can only submit one registration per beneficiary each fiscal year.
Use the duplicate checker tool in the electronic registration process to avoid doubling up. This handy tool compares the beneficiaries in your draft with previously submitted registrations. Note that it won’t check for duplicates within the same draft or between drafts.
If you realize you’ve submitted multiple registrations for the same person and the registration period is still open, you can go into your account and delete the extras until only one remains. There is no refund fee for any deleted duplicate registrations.
What’s more important is making sure you submit your registration correctly. Remember, there’s no way to correct this error once the initial registration period has closed.
3. Carefully Managing Your Paperwork
Create a digital folder for all your documents:
And now, let’s get to managing your paperwork. Your digital folder for all your documents, think of it as your immigration scrapbook. Save everything — those visa papers, emails about your transfer, screenshots of your online submissions.
Definitely save the pay stubs from both jobs during the switch. Maybe you should even save the confirmation pages as well.
4. Pay attantion to the timing
You want to have everything ready for the transfer way before your current H-1B gets even close to expiring:
We know you can do everything on time, but others… Can you be sure that all the companies will do their job on time so you can finalize everything when needed? Make sure to be ready earlier, and then you can rest (maybe).
Note that international trips might be a factor as well.
It seems like overkill now, but if anyone ever questions anything, you’ll be glad you have it all.
5. Tricky Part
Here’s the tricky part — dealing with both employers at once:
It’s kind of like dating someone new while trying not to upset your ex. Stay cool with your current workplace, but start building those bridges with the new one.
Talk to your new HR team enough to stay in the loop, but don’t become that person who calls them three times a day.
Special situations may require additional consideration, particularly if you have a pending green card application, are approaching your six-year H-1B limit, have dependents on H4 visas, or if your current employer has filed for extensions or amendments.
Your H-1B transfer should be a manageable process rather than an overwhelming obstacle. Follow these tips, keep your cool, and you’ll be navigating the H-1B registration waters like a pro!
And you have it! Plan carefully, and be attentive. With the right steps and maybe a bit of patience, you’ll be rocking your new job without missing a beat.
Cheers to new adventures and career moves! 🥂